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Simulation of environmental and genotypic variations of final leaf number and anthesis date for wheat

Identifieur interne : 005913 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005912; suivant : 005914

Simulation of environmental and genotypic variations of final leaf number and anthesis date for wheat

Auteurs : JIANQIANG HE [France] ; Jacques Le Gouis [France] ; Pierre Stratonovitch [Royaume-Uni] ; Vincent Allard [France] ; Oorbessy Gaju [Royaume-Uni] ; Emmanuel Heumez [France] ; Simon Orford [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon Griffiths [Royaume-Uni] ; John W. Snape [Royaume-Uni] ; M. John Foulkes [Royaume-Uni] ; Mikhail A. Semenov [Royaume-Uni] ; Pierre Martre [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0351378

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The rate of organ emergence and the duration of developmental phases are key components of plant fitness to its environment. Here, we describe a hybrid genetic algorithm for the estimation of the parameters of complex non-linear simulation models that we used to estimate the varietal parameters of a well-evaluated ecophysiological model (Sirius) of wheat phenology. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlations between the varietal parameters of Sirius and to determine the minimum number of parameters that need to be estimated in order to accurately simulate the effect of the genotype and environment on wheat anthesis date. A panel of 16 bread wheat cultivars was grown under controlled conditions with different vernalization and daylength treatments and in a field nursery with different sowing dates in order to characterize their vernalization and photoperiodic requirements and earliness perse. These cultivars were also grown in the field in two consecutive growing seasons in France and in the UK along a 800 km latitude transect, where the dynamics of leaf appearance and anthesis date were determined. Variation in both final leaf number and anthesis date in response to the environment and the genotype was predicted with a mean error of 0.55 leaves and 3.94 d, respectively, after estimation of only three of the seven varietal parameters of Sirius: the phyllochron, the response of vernalization rate to temperature, and the daylength response of leaf production. Among them, the phyllochron was reasonably well estimated and showed a positive association with earliness per se (Spearman's coefficient of rank correlation = 0.59). This study showed that the number of varietal parameters in Sirius was overestimated and that considering only three varietal parameters reduced the correlations between the parameters and the root mean square error of prediction for final leaf number and anthesis date. We conclude that a phenomenogical model of wheat development can be used to estimate key phenological parameters that are difficult to determine in the field; offering the possibility to conduct large-scale quantitative genetic studies to understand better the genetic control of flowering time in cereals.


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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Simulation of environmental and genotypic variations of final leaf number and anthesis date for wheat</title>
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<s1>John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park</s1>
<s2>Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foulkes, M John" sort="Foulkes, M John" uniqKey="Foulkes M" first="M. John" last="Foulkes">M. John Foulkes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Division of Plant and Crop Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham</s1>
<s2>Leicestershire, LE12 5RD</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Semenov, Mikhail A" sort="Semenov, Mikhail A" uniqKey="Semenov M" first="Mikhail A." last="Semenov">Mikhail A. Semenov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Centre for Mathematical and Computational Biology, Rothamsted Research</s1>
<s2>Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martre, Pierre" sort="Martre, Pierre" uniqKey="Martre P" first="Pierre" last="Martre">Pierre Martre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>INRA, UMR1095 Genetic, Diversity and Ecophysiology of Cereals, 234 Avenue du Brezet</s1>
<s2>Clermont-Ferrand 63 100</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Clermont-Ferrand 63 100</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>234 Avenue du Brezet</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Clermont-Ferrand 63 100</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Blaise Pascal University, UMR1095 Genetic, Diversity and Ecophysiology of Cereals</s1>
<s2>Aubière 63 177</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Aubière 63 177</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Diversity and Ecophysiology of Cereals</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Aubière 63 177</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">European journal of agronomy</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Eur. j. agron.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1161-0301</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">European journal of agronomy</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Eur. j. agron.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1161-0301</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Flowering</term>
<term>Genetic algorithm</term>
<term>Genotype environment interaction</term>
<term>Modeling</term>
<term>Parameter estimation</term>
<term>Phenology</term>
<term>Phyllochron</term>
<term>Plant leaf</term>
<term>Simulation</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Simulation</term>
<term>Interaction génotype environnement</term>
<term>Feuille végétal</term>
<term>Floraison</term>
<term>Algorithme génétique</term>
<term>Estimation paramètre</term>
<term>Phénologie</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
<term>Phyllochrone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Simulation</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The rate of organ emergence and the duration of developmental phases are key components of plant fitness to its environment. Here, we describe a hybrid genetic algorithm for the estimation of the parameters of complex non-linear simulation models that we used to estimate the varietal parameters of a well-evaluated ecophysiological model (Sirius) of wheat phenology. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlations between the varietal parameters of Sirius and to determine the minimum number of parameters that need to be estimated in order to accurately simulate the effect of the genotype and environment on wheat anthesis date. A panel of 16 bread wheat cultivars was grown under controlled conditions with different vernalization and daylength treatments and in a field nursery with different sowing dates in order to characterize their vernalization and photoperiodic requirements and earliness perse. These cultivars were also grown in the field in two consecutive growing seasons in France and in the UK along a 800 km latitude transect, where the dynamics of leaf appearance and anthesis date were determined. Variation in both final leaf number and anthesis date in response to the environment and the genotype was predicted with a mean error of 0.55 leaves and 3.94 d, respectively, after estimation of only three of the seven varietal parameters of Sirius: the phyllochron, the response of vernalization rate to temperature, and the daylength response of leaf production. Among them, the phyllochron was reasonably well estimated and showed a positive association with earliness per se (Spearman's coefficient of rank correlation = 0.59). This study showed that the number of varietal parameters in Sirius was overestimated and that considering only three varietal parameters reduced the correlations between the parameters and the root mean square error of prediction for final leaf number and anthesis date. We conclude that a phenomenogical model of wheat development can be used to estimate key phenological parameters that are difficult to determine in the field; offering the possibility to conduct large-scale quantitative genetic studies to understand better the genetic control of flowering time in cereals.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Nottinghamshire</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Nottingham</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Nottingham</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jianqiang He" sort="Jianqiang He" uniqKey="Jianqiang He" last="Jianqiang He">JIANQIANG HE</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Allard, Vincent" sort="Allard, Vincent" uniqKey="Allard V" first="Vincent" last="Allard">Vincent Allard</name>
<name sortKey="Allard, Vincent" sort="Allard, Vincent" uniqKey="Allard V" first="Vincent" last="Allard">Vincent Allard</name>
<name sortKey="Heumez, Emmanuel" sort="Heumez, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Heumez E" first="Emmanuel" last="Heumez">Emmanuel Heumez</name>
<name sortKey="Jianqiang He" sort="Jianqiang He" uniqKey="Jianqiang He" last="Jianqiang He">JIANQIANG HE</name>
<name sortKey="Le Gouis, Jacques" sort="Le Gouis, Jacques" uniqKey="Le Gouis J" first="Jacques" last="Le Gouis">Jacques Le Gouis</name>
<name sortKey="Le Gouis, Jacques" sort="Le Gouis, Jacques" uniqKey="Le Gouis J" first="Jacques" last="Le Gouis">Jacques Le Gouis</name>
<name sortKey="Martre, Pierre" sort="Martre, Pierre" uniqKey="Martre P" first="Pierre" last="Martre">Pierre Martre</name>
<name sortKey="Martre, Pierre" sort="Martre, Pierre" uniqKey="Martre P" first="Pierre" last="Martre">Pierre Martre</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Stratonovitch, Pierre" sort="Stratonovitch, Pierre" uniqKey="Stratonovitch P" first="Pierre" last="Stratonovitch">Pierre Stratonovitch</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Foulkes, M John" sort="Foulkes, M John" uniqKey="Foulkes M" first="M. John" last="Foulkes">M. John Foulkes</name>
<name sortKey="Gaju, Oorbessy" sort="Gaju, Oorbessy" uniqKey="Gaju O" first="Oorbessy" last="Gaju">Oorbessy Gaju</name>
<name sortKey="Griffiths, Simon" sort="Griffiths, Simon" uniqKey="Griffiths S" first="Simon" last="Griffiths">Simon Griffiths</name>
<name sortKey="Orford, Simon" sort="Orford, Simon" uniqKey="Orford S" first="Simon" last="Orford">Simon Orford</name>
<name sortKey="Semenov, Mikhail A" sort="Semenov, Mikhail A" uniqKey="Semenov M" first="Mikhail A." last="Semenov">Mikhail A. Semenov</name>
<name sortKey="Snape, John W" sort="Snape, John W" uniqKey="Snape J" first="John W." last="Snape">John W. Snape</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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